If you had no trouble getting pregnant the first time, struggling to conceive again can feel confusing, isolating, and deeply unfair. On a recent episode of MomCast, Dr. Karli Provost Goldstein and Dr. Leigh Rosen of ESSE Care joined host Demetra Ganias for a compassionate conversation about secondary infertility.
The episode is both validating and practical. Dr. Goldstein and Dr. Rosen explain why “just keep trying” is not always enough, especially when there are clues like pelvic pain, irregular bleeding, or scar tissue. Most importantly, they remind listeners that fertility struggles deserve urgency, empathy, and a real plan.
What We Learned: Key Takeaways from the Conversation
- Secondary infertility is real, and it’s emotional. Having conceived before does not guarantee that getting pregnant again will be simple. Changes after pregnancy, delivery, surgery, or time can affect the uterus, ovaries, tubes, and pelvis.
- A Pap smear does not evaluate the whole pelvis. Annual exams are important, but they do not show fibroids, polyps, scar tissue, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or other pelvic conditions that may contribute to infertility.
- Hysteroscopy can be a fast, minimally invasive way to treat certain uterine issues. For polyps, adhesions, retained tissue, or scar tissue, Dr. Rosen explains that hysteroscopy is done through the cervix with no incisions and often takes only 10 to 15 minutes.
- Endometriosis can be “silent.” Dr. Goldstein emphasizes that some patients have endometriosis-related infertility without severe period pain, which is why a careful symptom history and surgical expertise can matter so much.
- Patterns matter more than perfect tracking. Cycle length, recurring pain, spotting, constipation, or bleeding changes can help guide the workup, even if every date isn’t documented perfectly.
- Patients deserve a plan, not dismissal. Both Dr. Goldstein and Dr. Rosen stress that fertility care is already overwhelming; when surgery is needed, their goal is to move quickly, coordinate thoughtfully, and help patients take the next step with clarity.
A Message for Moms Who Feel Like Something Is Off
Secondary infertility often comes with a specific kind of grief: the shock of realizing that something that once felt easy may now require investigation, treatment, and patience. But if you are struggling to conceive after a prior pregnancy, it’s reasonable to ask for a deeper evaluation. You don’t need to know the medical explanation before seeking help. You only need to notice that something feels different.
Listen to the Full MomCast Episode
This conversation is full of the kind of information many patients wish they had sooner: what to track, when to advocate for more testing, and what minimally invasive procedures can do.
Watch the full episode on YouTube or listen wherever you get your podcasts. And if you’re ready for a deeper evaluation, ESSE Care is here to help you understand what options are available.


