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Endometrioma Myths: The Truth About Rupture, Risk, and Timely Surgery

Dr. Karli Goldstein addresses a dangerous myth: that endometriomas don't rupture. Learn how a seemingly small cyst caused major complications after rupture—and why expert evaluation and timely surgery matter.

Endometrioma Myths: Yes, They Can Rupture

One of the most common misconceptions surrounding endometriomas is the belief that they don’t rupture. This myth can mislead patients into delaying care, potentially allowing their condition to worsen. In a recent surgery, Dr. Goldstein treated a patient who had been incorrectly informed that her endometrioma was only 3–4 cm. However, by the time she came to surgery, the cyst had grown to 6.5 cm and had already ruptured, leaking its contents into surrounding tissues.

In the video, Dr. Goldstein explains the significant surgical challenges posed by the ruptured cyst. The leaked contents had adhered to crucial pelvic structures like the bowel, ureter, and uterosacral ligament, making the dissection delicate and complex. What was once thought to be a small cyst had become a major issue, requiring expert surgical intervention to safely remove the endometrioma and free the adhered organs.

Key Takeaway: Endometriomas can rupture, and when they do, the leaked fluid can cause serious complications by adhering to nearby organs. It’s essential to have accurate diagnoses and timely surgical intervention to avoid worsening the situation.

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